Researches Abstracts

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Reviewing a Book: Awakening Nation, Purifying Faith - Ms. Lina Al-Saqr

Driven by a conviction regarding the importance of governing societal affairs in accordance with the Islamic worldview, we undertake in ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Legislative Authority of the Infallible - Dr. Mohammad Mahmoud Mortada

Al-Wilayah [Authority] constitutes a central axis and a fundamental pillar among the sages, and particularly within Imami Shi‘a thought, for ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Religious Popular Sovereignty in Thought of Imam Khamenei (may Allah have mercy on him) - Sheikh Hussein Mahmoud Kawtharani

This study examines the concept of "Religious Popular Sovereignty" in the thought of Imam Khamenei (may his soul be sanctified), ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Sovereignty, Justice in Shiite Philosophy Reading in Thought of Allamah Tabatabai, Martyr Motahhari - Mr. Shadi Ali

The philosophical vision of authority and politics within the Shia tradition is grounded in the synthesis of Divine Sovereignty and ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Transformations of Concept of Sovereignty in Western Thought Carl Schmitt as Model - Dr. Nariman Amer

This research traces the evolution of the concept of sovereignty in Western thought through a historical trajectory that begins with ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Deconstructing the Political Body: Critique of Sovereignty in Foucault, Agamben - Prof. Ghaidan el-Sayyed Ali

Michel Foucault sought to introduce a new concept of power that departs from the traditional notion of sovereignty, grounding it ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

State, Source of Legitimacy in Religious Thought, Modern Philosophy - Prof. Sayyed Hafez Abdel Hameed

This research examines the concept of legitimacy as a pivotal pillar in both philosophical and religious thought, highlighting the fundamental ...

الأثنين 18 آيار 2026
ُُُEleventh Issue Summary

Theology of Politics, Policy of Theology Criticism, Foundation - Dr, Mohammad Mahmoud Mortada

Throughout intellectual history, there have been moments when fundamental questions are laid bare, and the conceptual frameworks that once obscured ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Editorial: When Ethics Lose Their Purpose - Dr. Mohammad Mahmoud Mortada

It is difficult to conceive of the contemporary environmental crisis as merely an imbalance in nature or a scarcity of ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Reading a Book: Islam, Environment - Ms. Lina Al-Saqar

In this book, we explore the vital relationship between humans and their environment, emphasizing humanity’s responsibility to preserve the ecological ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Studies and Research: Al-Afghani: Critique of Western Materialism - Dr. Mahmoud Kishaneh

This research examines Jamal al-Din al-Afghani’s stance on materialism within Western philosophical traditions, both classical and modern. ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Mahdist Project, Environmental Justice - alsayed Hisham Hasan Murtada

This research approaches the environmental crisis as a spiritual and worldview crisis before it is a technical or economic one. ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Ethical Contract with Nature: Islamic Philosophical Reading in Confrontation with Western Social Contract - Dr. Lina Hamidoush

This research examines the Islamic philosophical perspective on nature and its fundamental differences from Western philosophy, particularly the philosophies of ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Environment between Environmental Secularism, Religious Spirituality - Prof. Mohammad bin Ali

The term “environment” is not new; rather, what is new is the renewed understanding associated with the concept. It has ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Climate Change as Embodiment of Luxury Theological - Shaykh Shadi Ali

This study aims at analyzing the dialectical relationship between the concepts of consumption and destruction from a theological perspective grounded ...

الأربعاء 11 شباط 2026
Tenth Issue Summary

Human Master or Caliph of Nature? - Dr. Ramadan Khalaf Mohammad Reslan

In this research, I addressed a philosophical issue that has preoccupied many philosophers and thinkers in both the East and ...

الجمعة 14 تشرين الثاني 2025
Ninth Issue Summary

Reviewing a Book: Dialectic of Religion, Ethics

This summarized study is dedicated to providing a critical analysis of the book by the renowned researcher Mustafa Malekian, titled ...

الجمعة 14 تشرين الثاني 2025
Ninth Issue Summary

Fate of Ignorant in Islam

In this article, the writer elaborates on several key terms that apply universally to all human beings: the ignorant, the ...

الجمعة 14 تشرين الثاني 2025
Ninth Issue Summary

Ethical Pragmatism

This research demonstrates how American modernity, since the Declaration of Independence from Britain, sought to compensate for its lack of ...

الجمعة 14 تشرين الثاني 2025
Ninth Issue Summary

Ethics Relativity in Postmodernism

At the beginning of this research, we address the role of ethics in a globalized consumerist world, and distinguish between ...

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Eitiqad magazine, for theological studies and philosophy of religion, is a peer-reviewed quarterly magazine, issued by the “Baratha Center for Studies and Research” in Beirut and Bagdad. It is concerned with studies related to theology, beliefs, and philosophy of religion. It aims to implement criticism in issues related to these fields, and to establish them from a rational and Islamic standpoint.
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