Relationship between Reason, Faith in Mulla Sadra, Kierkegaard's Views

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Clarifying the relationship between faith and reason has always been the primary goal of both Kierkegaard and Mulla Sadra. For Kierkegaard, the most important characteristic of faith is its inherent opposition to or contradiction of reason.

 In this view, one cannot arrive at faith through rational thought and historical evidence alone. For Kierkegaard, the life of faith is fundamentally life lived within the framework of Christianity, and it is this Christian faith that preserves life in the face of all theoretical conflicts. Mulla Sadra, on the other hand, believed that faith, although a matter of the heart, is not limited to mystical revelation. Rather, knowledge of Allah, Almighty, through evidence and proof, that is, belief derived from theoretical reason, can also be considered faith of the heart. In other words, his efforts were based on establishing a foundation of reconciliation and harmony between reason and faith, or between mysticism and proof.

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السبت 22 آب 2026
Eitiqad magazine, for theological studies and philosophy of religion, is a peer-reviewed quarterly magazine, issued by the “Baratha Center for Studies and Research” in Beirut and Bagdad. It is concerned with studies related to theology, beliefs, and philosophy of religion. It aims to implement criticism in issues related to these fields, and to establish them from a rational and Islamic standpoint.
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