This debate then shifted to a broader question about whether it is possible to reconcile the divine being with the evil problem.
In the Western context, many believed that the existence of evil contradicts Allah's attributes of justice, mercy, and power, while others questioned the very existence of Allah. However, other philosophers and theologians rejected this view, asserting that these discussions are merely attempts to absolve humans of their wrongdoing and crimes, and that there is no real contradiction between the divine being with the evil problem. Some even argued that the existence of evil could actually serve as evidence of God's existence, wisdom, and power, and that humans are responsible for the moral evil they commit through their free will.
The importance of addressing this issue rationally lies in the impact of beliefs on human behavior. The more a belief system is devoid of moral and spiritual values, the more it reflects in the actions of individuals. Philosophers and theologians were aware that failing to resolve this issue could reinforce the trend toward atheism and irreligion, along with all the consequences it entails. On the other hand, reaching logical solutions to the problem of evil in the world could strengthen faith and demonstrate humanity's ability to confront difficult questions and curb wrongful practices.
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