Scientific Experimental Method, Belief in Allah: Philosophical Approach according to Theories of (Sadr), (Mottahari)

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The experimental method is a deductive approach to the production of knowledge, based on sensory observation in the study of the subject matter.

 If we are studying a natural, material subject such as water, we must use the experimental method, because no matter how much a philosopher strains their abstract intellect, they would not be able to know that water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

On the other hand, if we are studying a subject related to the unseen world, the metaphysical or immaterial, is it epistemologically valid to employ the experimental method, which is based on sensory premises?

In this paper, we will demonstrate that the experimental method can be employed in the study of metaphysical issues, such as the knowledge of Allah, Almighty, Prophethood, Imamate, the afterlife, and the truthfulness of the Qur’an. However, due to limited space, we will focus solely on the issue of the existence of Allah, Almighty, as a model, rather than addressing all of these topics.

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Eitiqad magazine, for theological studies and philosophy of religion, is a peer-reviewed quarterly magazine, issued by the “Baratha Center for Studies and Research” in Beirut and Bagdad. It is concerned with studies related to theology, beliefs, and philosophy of religion. It aims to implement criticism in issues related to these fields, and to establish them from a rational and Islamic standpoint.
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